AeroVironment, Inc. announced that on July 19, 2013 it received a “Restricted Category” rating for its Puma AE small unmanned aircraft system from the Federal Aviation Administration. The first-of-its-kind certificate permits operators to fly Puma for commercial missions, such as oil spill monitoring and ocean surveys, in the North Slope region of the Arctic.
Prior to this Restricted Category type certificate being issued, it was not possible to operate an unmanned aircraft system in the national airspace for commercial operations. Although a potential user could obtain an experimental airworthiness certificate, the certificate specifically excluded and did not authorize the use of an unmanned aircraft system for commercial operations.
“This certificate represents an aviation milestone that could not have happened without the FAA’s vision and leadership,” said Tim Conver, AeroVironment chairman and chief executive officer. “Aerial observation missions can now be safely accomplished in hazardous Arctic locations, which will reduce the risk of manned aviation in an efficient, cost-effective and environmentally friendly manner. We believe initial operations in the Arctic can lead to long-term broad adoption for similar applications elsewhere in the United States and throughout the world.”
AeroVironment expects Puma AE to be deployed later this summer to support emergency response crews for oil spill monitoring and wildlife observation off the coast of the Beaufort Sea in the Arctic Circle.
Researchers and other entities now will be able to perform aerial observation at significantly lower operational costs compared to manned aircraft. Puma AE also gives personnel the ability to immediately obtain and analyze aerial monitoring data because they will be able to hand launch Puma AE whenever needed, giving them a new option to traditional methods, such as manned aircraft, support ships and satellites.
The 13-pound Puma AE unmanned aircraft system does not require any infrastructure, such as runways, launching pads, or recovery devices. It is man-portable and can be assembled in minutes, hand-launched and recovered on sea or land. This marks the first time the FAA has approved a hand-launched unmanned aircraft system for commercial missions.
“Because Puma is a very quiet aircraft and battery operated it can monitor critical natural wildlife habitats at low altitudes without disturbing the animals or adversely affecting pristine environments,” said Roy Minson, AeroVironment senior vice president and general manager of the company’s Unmanned Aircraft Systems business segment. “Puma also is very flexible and easy to use because operators can take it anywhere without needing to haul any infrastructure, such as a launcher or recovery device, on the missions. This is especially important for oceangoing vessels, since installing new infrastructure can be a long and costly process.”
The FAA stated in its announcement that previous military acceptance of the Puma AE design allowed the FAA to issue the Restricted Category type certificate.
Source: Press Release
Fortunately the FAA had the good sense to mandate that these UAS, unable to comply with federal see-and-avoid regulations, not be permitted to operate within the National Airspace System with airline and other civil flights. So they only pose a flight hazard to international aviation operations.
What’s it going to take to get the UAS manufacturers to implement effective sense-and-avoid technology on their UAS hardware? Perhaps when the first airliner is brought down by a UAS General Atomics will finally face the public outcry it deserves.
To date no UAS is able to comply with federal regulations requiring aircraft operating with the National Airspace System to See-And-Avoid other aircraft. The GAO in its February 15, 2013 Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Oversight, Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, House of Representatives (available here: ) stated:
“To date, no suitable technology has been deployed that would provide
UAS with the capability to sense and avoid other aircraft and airborne
objects and to comply completely with FAA regulatory requirements of the
national airspace.”
Until UAS are able to comply with ALL the federal regulation requirements of manned aircraft, they MUST NOT BE PERMITTED TO POSE A HAZARD TO THE FLYING PUBLIC within the NAS.