Based on recently published images, it has been confirmed that Ukraine has begun deploying its new SETH drones, which feature a design similar to the Iranian-origin Shahed loitering munitions used by the Russian Armed Forces. According to local media reports, these new platforms are in the hands of the 12th “Azov” Brigade of the National Guard of Ukraine, provided by the “Come Back Alive” foundation.
Delving into some details, it is worth remembering that the new drone used by Ukrainian troops was first unveiled in December of last year, practically at the same time as former German Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s visit to the country. During this period, Ukrainian industrial actors highlighted their ability to develop such systems locally. Now at the disposal of the Azov Brigade, the new SETH drones are currently observed in operations in the Toretsk region.
From a technical perspective, the primary advantage of this new platform is undoubtedly its advanced autonomy. Reports from the front indicate that it does not require a pilot to control its trajectory remotely. This is clearly demonstrated in published footage from Ukrainian forces, showing an attack on a Russian military truck detected by a reconnaissance drone. The reconnaissance drone locked onto the target, after which a SETH drone autonomously neutralized it. This feature not only increases the precision of attacks but also reduces the need for trained personnel to carry out such operations.
Additionally, despite its resemblance to the aforementioned Iranian Shahed system, the Ukrainian SETH drone is considerably smaller, allowing troops to carry it by hand. This suggests a focus on short-range tactical attacks. Furthermore, the new system used by the Azov Brigade is reportedly powered by an electric motor rather than fuel, reducing the likelihood of detection due to noise or thermal signature.
Moreover, local reports indicate that the new drones are equipped with a GPS receiver protected by an eight-channel CRPA antenna, enabling their operation in environments where the enemy has deployed electronic warfare elements.
Finally, it is worth noting that Ukraine’s drone capabilities will not only benefit from the arrival of these new platforms in the near future. Recently, the German company Helsing reported that it is working on the production of 6,000 HX-2 attack drones for delivery to Kyiv, adding to the 4,000 HF-1 units that have already been used in combat. This is a significant development, considering that some of these drones have been manufactured in collaboration with Ukrainian industry.
Additionally, by the end of last year, improvements were made to the AN-196 Liutyi systems, which now have an estimated range of 2,000 kilometers and a weight of 75 kilograms—50% more than their original version.
Sources: Zona Militar; MILITARNYI